|
A few of the
primary areas of my academic research involve in-depth study of the
following three areas:
 |
The study of the basic building blocks of reality that have been
discovered by scientists. (The scientists I am referring to are called
quantum physicists, and they are scientists who study the smallest
building blocks of the universe that we know to exist through scientific
means.) |
 |
The study of the basic building blocks of reality that have been
discovered by Buddhist philosophers from
India. (The
tradition of Buddhism in India is very different from the traditions of
Buddhism in China and Japan. The Chinese and Japanese traditions are the
traditions that most Americans think of when they think about Buddhism.
But, again, the Indian tradition is very different from these.) |
 |
Mereological nihilism
and
blob theory.
Mereological nihilism
is the philosophic position that the only entities that exist are atomic
(partless) quantum particles (electrons, gluons, etc.).
Blob theory is the
philosophical position that properties of things, such as the properties
we experience in our empirical life (colors, solidity of objects, etc.) do
not exist. Both of these positions--mereological
nihilism and
blob theory--lead to
the conclusion that, despite what we may believe to be the case due to
what we experience with our senses in our everyday life, our senses are
lying to us, and reality in fact does not have any structure at all:
reality is only composed of structureless[1]
particles. |
My academic research specifically focuses on the similarities
between 1, 2 and 3—between Indian Buddhism and modern quantum physics. Much
has been made of the similarities between physics and Buddhism. My research
specifically focuses on the nature of the particles (which are
infinitesimal bits of instantaneous energy) that make up reality, according
to early Indian Buddhists (Dharmakirti, etc.) and according to quantum
physicists. In the end, the comparison of 1 - 3 leads to the philosophy of
Buddhist atomism
(which I also call
abstract
Buddhist
atomism),
which has been a widely discussed philosophy in India since the time of the
Buddha.
In my recent article, "The
R-Theory of time, or Replacement Presentism: The Buddhist Theory of Time,"
Published in
The Indian International
Journal of Buddhist Studies, I show how reality is composed
of irreducible, unconnected and unattached,
indistinguishable,
non-physical atoms of energy that are momentary and instantaneous (flashing
in and out of existence) (these points have been argued for by Buddhists
before me, but in my article there are novel and contemporary descriptions
and arguments given for abstract Buddhist atomism). I discuss in the
aforementioned article how this view of reality is astonishingly similar to
the model of the universe and reality discovered by physicists.
Also, I discuss that early Indian Buddhists, who maintain that all
of reality is perpetually changing, it is by this changing that reality is
vibrating (flashing in and out of existence), due to the vibrating of the
atoms of energy. But both quantum theorists and Indian Buddhists both have
not shown precisely why reality is composed of atoms of energy that
flash in and out of existence. Why do they flash in and out of existence?
Could it not have instead been the case that they just exist eternally, or
that they exist through a perduring set of temporal parts? Also, reality
could be composed of no-change, just as philosophers of
Brahman have argued,
as Parmenides argued, and just as a few physicists have suggested. In "The
R-Theory of time, or Replacement Presentism: The Buddhist Theory of Time"
I show precisely why the irreducible particles that compose
reality must be momentary (i.e., exist for only a durationless instant,
before being replaced).
[More will be online in the next few days... Sorry for the delay.
For now, you can read more about physics and Buddhism at another page on
this site:
Buddhist Atomism]
--------------------------------------------------
Note
[1]
This is the way physicists often refer to the
electron or quark, as being structureless, since they have no evidence for
its having any parts, or, as they say, they have no evidence for it having
any internal structure. Consider the following passage from University of
Michigan physicist George Kane
Why… do we think that electrons and quarks are the true ‘Greek atoms’…? [I]nvestigators
have tried by many means to determine whether electrons, quarks… and
gluons show any evidence of structure, and they have not found any. These
experiments probed perhaps 10,000 times further than it took to see
structure in the past, but electrons and quarks continue to behave as
point-like objects with no parts. (Kane, 2000, Supersymmetry, 21)
|
"...[T]he Buddhists denied
the existence of substantial matter altogether. Movement consists for them
of moments, it is a staccato movement, momentary flashes of a stream of
energy... "Everything is evanescent", says the Buddhist, because there is
no stuff..."
-Stcherbatsky,
Buddhist Logic, 1962 (1930). Vol. 1. P. 19
"Buddhism differs from other
religions in many ways. It has no god, no supreme creator, and no notion
of an indestructible human soul."
-Susan Blackmore,
Consciousness, p. 402.
|