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Study Guide 2: Religion 100

Semester: Summer II, 2005

Jeffrey Grupp, Department of Comparative Religion

Western Michigan University

www.AbstractAtom.com      

Indian Buddhism (continued)

Four noble truths

  1. All life is suffering (attention outward versus inward, inner versus outer arrow)

  2. Suffering is caused by desire

  3. There is a cure of suffering

  4. The cure is the eightfold path

Eightfold path's tenet of mindfulness

Reading: The Four Noble Truths (you will have to go to the index on the side bar to get to the link on this site)

Hinduism

Aryans

Upanishads

Brahman

        Reading: History of Hinduism

Advaita Vedanta

      Reading: http://nisargadatta.net/advaita.html

Saksin

Parts and wholes

        Reading: Introduction to Brahman Grupp articles in JICPR

Relations, and part-whole relations

Grupp argument against the existence of part-whole relations

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There is only one thing that exists (Reality)

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There are no parts and wholes

Argument for Reality = Self

Argument for Self can only Self-observe

The disinterested witness (the eternal witness)

African Diaspora

Reading: Book: Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santeria to Obeah and Espiritismo, by Olmos and Paravisini-Gebert, Introduction, chapter 6

Transculturation

Acculturation

Syncretism

Creolization

Rastafarianism

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Haile Selassie / Ras Tafari (Black Christ)

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Marcus Garvey

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Jah (God)

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Ganja

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Marxism

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Rastafarianism and farming industry

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Patriarchy

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Tenets of Rastafarianism (top of page 162 )

UFO religion and Abduction Spirituality

Films we will view (in part) to facilitate teaching: Man Facing Southeast (from 2 - 20 minutes into the film)

"Theme T" of UFO religion and abduction spirituality

Telepathic interaction of extraterrestrials and humans

Higher dimensional approach to telepathic interaction

Ultimate reality and UFO and abduction mysticism

Cave art and medieval paintings of UFOs and extraterrestrials

Reading: UFO Religions Handout

Optional reading:

Area 51

UFOs in Cave Paintings and Primal Art

UFOs in European Medieval Art

Shamanism and the Ancient Mayan civilization

Shamanism

Inverted religion

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Ecstasy, beauty, and horror

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The jaguar as god and spirit-teacher

Pitz (ballgame)

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Underworld

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Ballgame as reality

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Psychedelics as portal

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Chakba (self-decapitation)\

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Chakba and ballgame as portal

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Bloody stump as portal

Pitzlawal (ballplayer)

Soul

Underworld gods (blood and electricity)

Ch'ulel (electrical life-force, lightening)

Blood (itz)

Mayan mathematics and fractal theory

Reading: In class handout on Mayan Shamanism

Reading:

    History of Ancient Maya

    Mayan religion and art

    Mayan philosophy and religion

    Olmec Civilization (early Maya, which the Classical Maya developed into)

Taoism & Chinese Buddhism (Ch'an)

Taoism

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Representationalism, and how it supports Taoism

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We wei

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Lao tsu

Ch'an Buddhism

Reading:

    The Tao te ching and Lao tsu

    Ch'an (Zen) Buddhism in China

Japanese Religion: Shintoism, Buddhism, Vitalism

Zen Buddhism

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Haiku

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Flow of thoughts

Tendai Buddhism

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Two realms: 1. empirical and 2. ultimate/nondual

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1=2, and the ramifications of this

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Original Enlightenment

Reading: A Short History of Tendai Buddhism

Reading: Book: Religion in Contemporary Japan, by Ian Reader, chapter 4

Reading: The Lotus Sūtra in Early Japanese Buddhism

Recommended (but optional) reading:

    Book: The Zen Eye: The Talks of Sokei-an

Islam

Islamic atomists

Sufism

Reading: Concepts of Sufism

Reading: Book: Islam, Jamal J. Elias, chapter 3